Numerical simulations of charge transport in semiconductors with
a new Kinetic based hydrodynamical model
In modern electron devices, because
of the presence of very high and rapidly varying electric fields, phenomena
occur which cannot be described by means of the standard drift-diffusion
(DD) models. For example, impact ionization and heat generation in the
bulk material.
Therefore generalizations of the DD equations
have been sought which incorporate more dynamical variables, particularly
the carrier energy.
This has lead to the so-called energy-transport
and hydrodynamical models. Here we present a new hydrodynamical model recently
proposed by Anile, Liotta and Mascali (ALM model) in which the closure
of the equations is obtained in sytematic and rational way. In fact it
is based on an asymptotic solution for high fields of the Boltzmann transport
equation (BTE) for semiconductors recently found by Liotta and Majorana
and
therefore it is not necessary to assume phenomenological
closures or ad hoc expressions for the productions terms. All the parameters
appearing in the model are explicitly calculated for a simple parabolic
band silicon model in terms of the acoustic and optical phonon interactions
constants.
From the mathematical viewpoint the resulting
model is strictly hyperbolic. Therefore numerical methods suitable for
hyperbolic systems of
conservation laws have been used, completed with
suitable splitting strategies. We have tested the new model both in one
and two dimensional
physical situations. In particular we have considered
the proposed model in the cases of bulk silicon, 1 - D ballistic diode
n+ - n - n+ and
two-dimensional MESFET. Comparisons have been
made with the popular Blotekjaer-Baccarani Wordemanhydrodynamical model
(BBW model), Stratton energy-transport model and Monte-Carlo simulations.
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