Shape Optimization of Homogeneous Electromagnets*
The magneto-optical effects in ultrathin
layers are intensively investigated among other for their applications
in magneto-optical storage media. In particular, the measurements based
on the linear or quadratic Kerr effect require highly homogeneous outer
magnetic fields. In our case this one is generated using the so called
Malthese Cross, which consists of 4 poles and square yoke. We solve the
shape optimization problem which aims at optimal shapes of the pole heads
such that the resulting magnetic field is as homogeneous as possible. We
establish the corresponding constrained optimization problem which is solved
by the Sequential Quadratic Programming method. The underlying linear magnetic
field problem is discretized by Finite Element Methods. Multigrid methods
are used to solve the direct field problem. The magnetic field of the initial
design is compared to measured values. Finally, improvements of homogeneity
of the optimized device are discussed.
* This work has been supported by the Austrian
Science Fund -- 'Fonds zur Foerderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung'
-- within the SFB F013 ''Numerical and Symbolic Scientific Computing''.
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