Commercial EM Codes Suitable for Modeling of Microwave Heating -
a Comparative Review *
The progress in numerical mathematics
and computation technologies has recently resulted in an increase in the
adequacy of modeling, decrease of the software and hardware costs, and
eventually a notable growth of the use of advanced computer simulations
to accelerate the design of telecommunication equipment, computer systems,
networking, etc. Industrial engineers dealing with microwave thermal processing
also become more interested in modeling, but for most of them this arena
remains unexplored. They seem to lack both general information and technical
data on current computational opportunities [1]. The present paper studies
the software market and capabilities of particular electromagnetic codes
with respect to the needs of microwave power engineering. For practitioners
in this field, it would be feasible to have software calculating at least
the dissipated power of the specific mode and preferably SAR patterns and
energy coupling. This review considers 16 full-wave 3D commercial codes
satisfying this criterion (products by Ansoft, ANSYS, Agilent, as well
as MAFIA, XFDTD, QuickWave-3D codes, etc.). Their status in the microwave
power engineering is given by the Actual Use / Potential Use ratio, which
is currently 8/8. FEM and FDTD prevail as the kernel computational methods.
Interfaces appear to be very different: some vendors have developed their
own advanced ones; others offer AutoCAD/ACIS export/import functions or
work with some CAD software. CST and QWED have overcome the major disadvantage
of the classical FDTD method (the stairs-like approximation of the cells):
Microwave Studio and QuickWave-3D allow an accurate modeling of curvilinear
regions. Some codes possess an optimization option; three companies offer
a possibility of solving the coupled problems. CST, Matra S&I, and
QWED have highest ratings regarding vendors' dedication to the MW heating
applications. They seem to be expecting a reasonable market there and looking
forward to working for the field. Some useful features have been already
implemented in their codes, and this process continues. The review also
includes basic financial information and several examples illustrating
what commercial codes can provide for microwave power engineering. Since
the considered codes have been originally developed for communication applications,
they are adapted to MW heating very differently and thus should be carefully
analyzed in the context of the application. Although their costs are still
relatively high, given the possibility to remarkably reduce the traditional
expensive cut-and-try phase in industrial design the investment might be
feasible. This review does not intend to recommend any of the codes, but
rather pretends to offer an original practical database.
* This work was supported in part by Center for
Industrial Mathematics and Statistics at WPI.
[1]. A. Palombizio and V.V. Yakovlev, Parallel
Worlds of Microwave Modeling and Industry: a Time to Cross? Microwave World,
Vol. 20,
No. 2, pp. 14-19,
1999.
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